The History of Spring,
Texas
The
Spring area was first occupied by a tribe known as Orcoquisac
Indians who depended on fishing and hunting which they found
in abundance in this area. The first merchants in Old Town
Spring could be considered to be the Trading Posts that were
established by the French and late
r the Spaniards called "El
Orcoquisac" where trade with the Indians was brisk.
In
the early 1800's settlers began to make their way to the area
increasing the trade and growth of the Spring area. Colonization
began to flourish after Texas won it's independence from Mexico
in 1836 which was the same year Houston was founded on the
Banks of Buffalo Bayou. For the next nine years settlers migrated
steadily to the area as part of the "Republic of Texas".
In 1845, Texas became part of the US and generous land grants
were relatively inexpensive to obtain for homestead farming
which stimulated more growth to the area primarily by German
Settlers. After the Civil War, railroads expanded into South
Texas. In the 1870's, railroad tracks were constructed to Houston
and rapid industrialization began for the Houston area. Spring
was named by railroad workers that were laying the tracks to
the south during a harsh winter, when they reached the area
it was spring time and they were so excited about winter ending
they named it "Camp Spring". In 1873, Camp Spring
was platted by the I. & G.N. Railroad and became a settlement. "Camp" was
dropped from the name and Spring became the base of operation
for railroad workers. This addition stimulated abundant growth
for lumber companies and farmers and created jobs and opportunites
for new immigrants to the area.
The
next 50 years Spring experienced steady economic growth when
the rest of the nation struggled. During that period, in 1901,
Spring became a crossroads for two intersecting railroad lines
and added a roundhouse and 14 track yards. In 1902, several
businesses began locating in Spring including an opera house,
hospital, lumber mill, bank, hotels and saloons. One of whichwas
Wunsche Bros. Cafe' and Saloon. Business flourished until 1923
when the railroad relocated their base of operations to Houston.
This move crippled local merchants and other business in the
area, which were forced to close. Insult to injury came with
prohibition, which caused the saloons to close. Wunsche Bros.
resisted and was the last saloon in Harris County to close.
Along with the Depression of the 30's, Spring was reduced to
a small settlement and remained dormant until the late 60's
when local merchants started locating around the Spring Cafe'
(Wunsche Bros.) to take advantage of the economic growth enjoyed
by the oil boom in Houston. Old Town Spring emerged with the
steady growth of merchants through the 70's and 80's into a
favorite site of customers and visitors from all over the world
and produces several popular festivals and events such as the
Texas Crawfish & Music Festival held each year in April.
Old Town Spring is voted one of the top attractions in Texas
each year.
Be sure
and visit the Spring Historical Museum and pick up "Spring
- Through the Seasons, Stories of a Texas Town" by Margaret
Mallott Smith.